Yaya kake tsarawa aikace-aikacen React Native?

Question

Accepted Answer

Tsarawa aikace-aikacen React Native daidai ya haɗa da **tsarawa lambar (code)**, **raba alaƙa** (UI, ilimi, bayanai), zaɓin **jimillar jimloli**, da tsarawa don **kiyayewa, gwaji, da haxiya**. Tsarawa mai kyau tana da mahimmanci yayin da aikace-aikace ya girma.

## Tsarawan jirgin

```text
Organize code by FEATURE or by TYPE (feature-based scales better for large apps):
  src/features/auth/{components, screens, hooks, api, store}/   (feature-based)
  OR src/{components, screens, hooks, services, store, navigation, utils}/  (type-based)
→ Keep related code together; separate reusable from feature-specific code.
```

## Raba alaƙa (mataki)

```text
PRESENTATION → components/screens (UI, display, user interaction) — keep "dumb" where possible
LOGIC → hooks, state management, business logic (separate from UI)
DATA → API services / repositories (abstract data access); server state via React Query
→ Components display; hooks/state hold logic; services handle data → testable, maintainable.
```

## Mahimman yankunan tsarawa

```text
✓ STATE MANAGEMENT → local (useState), Context, or a library (Redux Toolkit/Zustand) by
  complexity; React Query for SERVER state (separate from client state)
✓ CUSTOM HOOKS → extract reusable logic (useAuth, useFetch) — a key RN/React pattern
✓ COMPONENT structure → small, reusable, composable components; presentational vs container
✓ NAVIGATION structure (React Navigation); TYPED with TypeScript
✓ Abstract API/data access (services/repositories) — swappable, testable
```

## Gutannin tsarawa

```text
✓ Separation of concerns; testability; reusability (components + hooks)
✓ Keep components focused; logic in hooks/services (not bloated components)
✓ Don't over-engineer small apps; scale architecture to complexity
```

## Me yasa ya fi dacewa

Janyo ta yadda ake tsarawa aikace-aikacen React Native ita ce ilimin matsakaicin matsayi saboda **tsarawa mai kyau ita ce mahimmanci don gina aikace-aikace da za a iya kiyayewa, da za a iya gwajawa, da za a iya haxiya** yayin da suke girma, saboda haka yana da daraja don tsaurin halin React Native.

Yayin da aikace-aikace ya fita waje da sauƙan misalai, tsarawa mara kyau (ilimi buye a cikin sassa, babu raba) yana sanya suka zama da wahalar kiyayewa, gwajawa, da fadada — wanda ya sa ilimin tsarawa ya zama mahimmanci.

Janyo ta **tsarawan jirgin** (ta hanya-hanya don manyan aikace-aikace, jare-jare lambar alaƙa, raba da ake iyawa daga na takamaiman hanya) yana ba wa tsarawa tsari da ke tashi.

Janyo ta **raba alaƙa** (sassa na gabatarwa don UI, hooks/jimillar jimloli don ilimi, jiyya/gida don bayanai — jare-jare sassa "baƙo" da ilimi daban-daban) ita ce tushe-tushe na lambar ƙiyayewa, da ake iyawa gwajawa.

Janyo ta **mahimman yankunan tsarawa** — zaɓin jimillar jimloli da haxiya (gida, Context, Redux Toolkit/Zustand) tare da **React Query don jimlolin watiya** (raba mahimmanci na jiya/watiya-jimloli), amfani da **hooks na asiri** don extraction ilimi ƙiyayewa (hanya mahimmanci ta React Native/React wacce ke jare-jare sassa safi da ilimi ƙiyayewa), tsarawa sassa (kanƙanci, ƙiyayewa, haɗuwa), Navigation da iko, da ɓata buɗewar bayanai — yana nuni da yankunan shawarewa da ke buɗe aikace-aikace mai kyau.

Janyo ta **gutannin** (raba alaƙa, gwajawa, ƙiyayewa ta hanyar sassa da hooks, jare-jare sassa da ilimi a hooks/jiyya, da kada over-engineer kanƙancin aikace-aikace) yana nuni da mature ilimin tsarawa mai tsai-tsai ga haxiyar aikace-aikacen.

Saboda tsarawa mai kyau ita ce mahimmanci don lambar ƙiyayewa, da ake iyawa gwajawa, ƙiyayewa React Native aikace-aikace yayin da suke girma (tare da tsarawa mara kyau causa ainihin matsaloli), kuma saboda janyo ta tsarawan lambar, raba alaƙa, hooks na asiri, yankunan shawarewa ta jimillar jimloli, da gutannin tsarawa yana ba da iko gina aikace-aikace da tsari mai kyau, janyo ta yaya ake tsarawa aikace-aikacen React Native ita ce ilimin matsakaicin matsayi mahimmanci don tsaurin halin React Native — mahimmanci mahimmanci don gina lambar ƙiyayewa, ƙiyayewa aikace-aikace wanda ya raba jaje shawarewa na tsarawa, wanda ke nuni da ilimin tsarawa da ake bukatar matsakaicin matsayi.