Test-Driven Development (TDD) je praksa u kojoj napišeš testove prije koda — slijedeći kratku, ponavljajuću ciklus: napišeš test koji pada, napišeš kod da bi prošao test, zatim refaktoriras. To vodi dizajn kroz testove i osigurava da je kod testabilan i dobro testiran.
TDD ciklus: Red, Green, Refactor
1. RED → write a FAILING test for the behavior you want (it fails — the code doesn't exist yet)
2. GREEN → write the MINIMUM code to make the test PASS (just enough, don't over-build)
3. REFACTOR → improve/clean up the code (and tests) while keeping tests GREEN
→ Repeat this short cycle for each small piece of behavior.
Write test (RED) → write code (GREEN) → clean up (REFACTOR) → repeat
