Piyambak-piyambake resources ing Android?

Question

Accepted Answer

Android **resources** yaiku aset non-code saka app — layouts, strings, images, colors, dimensions — sing dijaga **kapisah saka code** ing direktori `res/`. Pemisahan iki ndhukung pemeliharaan, lokalisasi, lan adaptasi menyang piranti lan konfigurasi sing beda.

## Apa iku resources

```text
Resources = app assets kept separate from code in res/:
  res/layout/    → XML layout files (UI definitions)
  res/values/    → strings.xml, colors.xml, dimens.xml, styles.xml
  res/drawable/  → images, vector graphics, shapes
  res/mipmap/    → app launcher icons
  res/font/      → fonts
→ referenced in code as R.string.app_name, R.layout.activity_main, R.drawable.logo, etc.
```

## Napa resources dipisah saka code

```text
✓ MAINTAINABILITY — change strings/colors/dimensions in one place (not scattered in code)
✓ LOCALIZATION — provide translated strings per language (no code changes)
✓ CONFIGURATION adaptation — different resources for different devices/settings (below)
✓ Consistency — reuse colors, dimensions, styles across the app
```

## Configuration qualifiers (adaptasi menyang piranti/setelan)

```text
Resources can be provided for different CONFIGURATIONS via folder qualifiers:
  values/strings.xml         → default strings
  values-es/strings.xml      → SPANISH strings (auto-used in Spanish locale)
  values-night/colors.xml    → DARK MODE colors
  drawable-hdpi/ -xhdpi/ ...  → images for different screen DENSITIES
  layout-land/               → landscape layouts; layout-sw600dp/ → tablets
→ Android automatically picks the right resource for the device/settings → adapt without
  code changes (localization, dark mode, screen sizes, orientation).
```

## Napa iku penting

Pamahaman babagan carane resources bisa digunakan yaiku gegandhengan pokok ing Android development amarga **pemisahan resources saka code yaiku fundamental carane Android apps dibangun**, ndhukung pemeliharaan, lokalisasi, lan adaptasi piranti, mula penting banget nggone pengetahuan praktis.

Android nggantheng aset non-code (layouts, strings, images, colors, dimensions) minangka **resources ing direktori `res/`, dipisah saka code** — lan pamahaman organisasi iki (lan referensi resources liwat `R`) kudu ditindakake kanggo development Android apa wae.

Pamahaman **napa resources dipisah** yaiku mahal: iku nambah **pemeliharaan** (ganti strings, colors, utawa dimensions ing siji papan tinimbang mancar-mancar ing code), ngasilaken **lokalisasi** (ngawe translated strings saben basa tanpa ganti code), ndhukung **adaptasi konfigurasi**, lan njamin konsistensi (gawe ulang colors lan styles).

Paling kuwat, pamahaman **configuration qualifiers** yaiku penting: Android ngebokake sawah resources beda-beda kanggo konfigurasi beda liwat folder qualifiers — translated strings saben basa (`values-es/`), dark-mode colors (`values-night/`), images kanggo screen densities beda (`drawable-hdpi/` etc.), lan layouts kanggo orientasi lan screen size (`layout-land/`, `layout-sw600dp/`) — lan **Android otomatis pilih resource sing tepat** kanggo piranti lan setelan, ngasilaken apps bisa **adaptasi menyang lokalisasi, dark mode, screen sizes, lan orientasi tanpa ganti code**.

Sistem resource-qualifier iki yaiku fitur Android sing kuat lan khas kanggo bangun apps sing bisa adaptasi lan terlokalisasi.

Samelike pemisahan resources saka code yaiku gegandhengan pokok ing struktur app Android (ndhukung pemeliharaan, lokalisasi, lan utamane otomatis adaptasi piranti/konfigurasi), lan amarga pamahaman resources lan configuration qualifiers kudu ditindakake kanggo bangun apps sing bisa dijaga, adaptasi, lan terlokalisasi, pamahaman babagan carane resources buka ing Android yaiku pengetahuan gegandhengan, pokok — aspek inti Android development sing ngasilaken apps bisa dijaga, bisa terlokalisasi, bisa adaptasi piranti, lan pengetahuan praktis kudu ditindakake kanggo developer Android apa wae.