Arkitektura monolitike ndërton një aplikacion si një njësi e vetme e bashkuar, ndërsa arkitektura me mikroshërbime e ndërton atë si shumë shërbime të vogla dhe të pavarura. Secila ka kompromise të rëndësishme rreth kompleksitetit, skalabilitetit, implementimit dhe organizimit të ekipit.
Monoliti kundrejt mikroshërbimeve
MONOLITH → the whole application as ONE deployable unit (one codebase, one process):
✓ SIMPLE → easier to develop, test, deploy, and debug initially; no distributed complexity
✗ at scale → harder to scale parts independently; large codebase gets complex; one
deploy for everything; a bug can affect all
MICROSERVICES → many small, INDEPENDENT services (each owns a capability + its data):
✓ independent SCALING, DEPLOYMENT, and teams; tech flexibility; fault isolation
✗ DISTRIBUTED COMPLEXITY → network calls, data consistency across services, deployment/
operations complexity, debugging across services, more infrastructure
