Disaster recovery (DR) 是规划在重大故障或灾难后如何恢复系统和数据的方法。AWS 提供具有不同权衡的 DR 策略,涉及 恢复速度、数据丢失 和 成本 — 由 RTO 和 RPO 目标定义。
关键概念:RTO 和 RPO
RTO (Recovery Time Objective) → how QUICKLY you must recover (acceptable downtime)
RPO (Recovery Point Objective) → how much DATA LOSS is acceptable (recover to how
recent a point — e.g. "at most 5 minutes of data lost")
→ Lower RTO/RPO (faster recovery, less data loss) = higher cost/complexity.
Define these based on business needs; they drive the DR strategy choice.
