AWS(Amazon Web Services)是领先的云计算平台——通过互联网按需提供计算资源(服务器、存储、数据库、网络和数百种服务),按使用量付费。云计算是指租用 IT 资源而不是拥有物理硬件。
云计算:按需租用资源
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TRADITIONAL: buy/maintain your own physical servers (data center, upfront cost,
capacity planning, maintenance, slow to scale)
CLOUD: rent computing resources from a provider ON DEMAND, over the internet:
→ provision servers/storage/databases in MINUTES (no buying hardware)
→ PAY ONLY for what you use (pay-as-you-go)
→ SCALE up/down instantly as needs change
→ the provider handles the physical infrastructure
AWS 提供的服务(数百种服务)
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✓ COMPUTE — EC2 (virtual servers), Lambda (serverless functions), ECS/EKS (containers)
✓ STORAGE — S3 (object storage), EBS (disks), EFS (file storage)
✓ DATABASES — RDS (SQL), DynamoDB (NoSQL), ElastiCache (Redis), etc.
✓ NETWORKING — VPC (private networks), Route 53 (DNS), CloudFront (CDN)
✓ Plus: security (IAM), monitoring (CloudWatch), messaging, AI/ML, analytics, and more
