Kepiye carane nggawe aplikasi React Native sing bisa diakses?

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**Accessibility (a11y)** nggawe aplikasi bisa digunakake dening sapa wae, kalebu wong-wong sing duwe cacat (nggunakake screen reader, lsp.). React Native nyedhiyakake accessibility props lan APIs. Nggawe aplikasi sing bisa diakses iku penting kanggo inklusivitas, asring dibutuhke kanthi hukum, lan nggambarake engineering kualitas. ## Kepiye carane accessibility penting ```text → INCLUSIVITY — people with disabilities (visual, motor, hearing) should be able to use the app (screen readers like VoiceOver/TalkBack, larger text, etc.) → Often LEGALLY required (accessibility regulations) and an app-store/quality consideration → Good a11y often improves UX for everyone (clear labels, good contrast, large targets) ``` ## Accessibility props ing React Native ```jsx Submit ``` Props kaya `accessibilityLabel` (apa sing diumumake screen reader), `accessibilityRole`, `accessibilityHint`, lan `accessibilityState` nggawe elemen bisa dimangerteni dening teknologi bantu. ## Praktik-praktik terbaik ```text ✓ Provide LABELS for interactive elements and images (screen readers need them) ✓ Use proper ROLES; convey state (selected, disabled) to assistive tech ✓ Ensure good COLOR CONTRAST; support DYNAMIC/larger font sizes (don't hardcode tiny text) ✓ Adequate TOUCH TARGET sizes (≥44pt); logical focus order ✓ TEST with screen readers (VoiceOver on iOS, TalkBack on Android) and accessibility tools ✓ Don't rely on color alone to convey information ``` ## Kepiye carane iki penting Nangertine cara nggawe aplikasi React Native sing bisa diakses iku pengetahuan penting tingkat senior amarga **accessibility iku penting kanggo inklusivitas, asring dibutuhke kanthi hukum, lan nggambarake engineering kualitas**, dadi iku kompetensi sing berharga lan tanggung jawab. Accessibility ndisuwekake aplikasi bisa digunakake dening **sapa wae, kalebu wong-wong sing duwe cacat** (nggunakake screen reader kaya VoiceOver lan TalkBack, teks luwih gede, lsp.) — samusulan penting babagan inklusivitas (ora ngasingake pangguna sing duwe cacat), asring **kahanan hukum** (peraturan accessibility), lan pertimbangan toko aplikasi/kualitas, lan accessibility sing apik asring nambah UX kanggo kabeh pangguna (label sing jelas, kontras apik, target besar). Nangertine **accessibility props** sing didiyakake React Native — `accessibilityLabel` (apa sing diumumake screen reader, penting kanggo elemen interaktif lan gambar), `accessibilityRole` (peran elemen), `accessibilityHint`, lan `accessibilityState` (nggambarake keadaan) — iku mekanisme praktis kanggo nggawe elemen bisa dimangerteni dening teknologi bantu. Nangertine **praktik-praktik terbaik** — nyedhiyakake label kanggo elemen interaktif lan gambar, nggunakake peran lan keadaan sing tepat, ndisuwekake kontras warna apik, ndhukung ukuran font dinamis/luwih gede, ukuran target sentuh sing cukup, ora gumantung warna piyik, lan mudhun **ngetesake nganggo screen reader nyata** — nggambarake nggawe aplikasi sing tulin bisa diakses, ora mung nambah props. Accessibility iku aspek penting babagan kualitas, engineering sing bertanggung jawab sing asring ora digatekake nanging penting sanget kanggo pangguna sing duwe cacat lan asring dibebaskan kanthi hukum. Sateruse accessibility ndisuwekake aplikasi bisa digunakake dening sapa wae (imperatif inklusivitas lan asring hukum) lan nggambarake engineering kualitas, lan sateruse nangertine accessibility props lan praktik-praktik terbaik React Native (label, peran, kontras, ngetesake nganggo screen reader) ndayakake nggawe aplikasi sing bisa diakses, nangertine cara nggawe aplikasi React Native sing bisa diakses iku pengetahuan penting tingkat senior — kompetensi sing berharga lan tanggung jawab sing ndisuwekake aplikasi nyayani kabeh pangguna, nyukupi kahanan hukum, lan nggambarake kualitas lan inklusivitas sing dikarepake saka engineering profesional, aspek sing asring ora digatekake nanging tulin penting babagan nggawe aplikasi kanthi apik.