Apa iku React Native lan piye carane ndadèk?

Question

Accepted Answer

**React Native** minangka framework saka Meta (Facebook) kanggo mbangun **native mobile apps** (iOS lan Android) nganggo **React lan JavaScript**. Pendekatan sing nggonggong yaiku ngrenderng **real native UI components** (dudu webview), sing ngbolehake web/React developers mbangun native apps saka kode sing umume dibagi. ## Apa iku React Native ```text React Native = build NATIVE mobile apps with React + JavaScript/TypeScript: → ONE codebase (mostly) for iOS AND Android → uses REACT (components, JSX, hooks, state) — familiar to web React developers → renders REAL NATIVE UI components (not a webview / not HTML) → native look & feel → by Meta; widely used (Instagram, Discord, Shopify, etc.) ``` ## Piye carane: JavaScript ngarahake native UI ```text → You write React components in JavaScript → React Native maps them to REAL NATIVE views (a → a native UIView/ViewGroup; → native text) — NOT web/HTML elements → JS runs and communicates with the native side (historically via a "bridge"; the new architecture uses JSI for direct, faster communication) → The result is a genuinely native app, written in React/JS ``` ## Kacarakan utama ```text ✓ NATIVE components → native performance and look/feel (vs webview-based frameworks) ✓ REACT model → components, JSX, hooks, state, props (web React skills transfer) ✓ Cross-platform → share most code across iOS/Android (some platform-specific code) ✓ FAST REFRESH → see changes instantly (like hot reload); large npm ecosystem ✓ Access native features via native modules / Expo ``` ## Mengapa iku penting Ngerti apa iku React Native lan piye carane ndadèk minangka dasar kanggo React Native development lan berharga kanggo ngerti lanskap cross-platform. React Native minangka framework utama kanggo mbangun **native mobile apps nganggo React lan JavaScript** saka codebase sing umume dibagi — ngatasi kabutuhan penting kanggo ora mbangun terpisah iOS lan Android apps, lan ngbolehake kumpulan gedhe **web/React developers** ngetrapake katrampilan sing wis ana (components, JSX, hooks, state) menyang mobile, kauntungan utama. Kacarakan sing nggonggong — React Native ngrenderng **real native UI components** (memetakan React components menyang actual native views, dudu webview utawa HTML) — penting kanggo dimangerteni amarga paling apps **native performance lan look/feel**, mubedani React Native saka pendekatan webview-based lan nggawekne solusi native-app sing sejati. Ngerti **piye carane ndadèk** (JavaScript tumeteng lan ngarahake native UI, komunikasi karo native side via bridge kahanan isine utawa JSI sing luwih cepet ing arsitektur anyar) jelaske sifate hybrid-e. Ngerti **kacarakan utama** — native components (native feel/performance), model React sing pamiliar (transferable web skills), cross-platform code sharing, Fast Refresh (update langsung), npm ecosystem sing gedhe, lan native feature access — mapitakonake mengapa React Native banyak digunakan (digunakan dening Instagram, Discord, Shopify, lan akeh liyane). Karena React Native minangka framework cross-platform utama (utamane menarik kanggo React/web developers) lan ngerti sifate-e (React + JS, native components, cross-platform) lan piye carane ndadèk (ngarahake real native UI) minangka dasar kanggo React Native work lan kanggo ngerti cross-platform options, ngerti apa iku React Native lan piye carane ndadèk minangka essential, foundational knowledge — titik wiwitan kanggo React Native development lan konteks penting kanggo ngerti piye iku tukup karo cross-platform technologies, pendekatan sing banyak digunakan utamane berharga kanggo manfaatake React skills mbangun native mobile apps.