Pindho cara nggorengan lan ngluncuraken aplikasi React Native?

Question

Accepted Answer

Ngluncuraken aplikasi React Native isine nggorengan **versi release** kanggo iOS lan Android, **pangajukan menyang app store**, lan pertimbangan kaya **over-the-air (OTA) updates** lan CI/CD. Piranti kaya **EAS** (Expo) nyederhanakake proses. Ngerti tentang ngluncuraken penting kanggo ngirim aplikasi.

## Nggorengan versi release

```text
→ Build RELEASE builds for each platform:
  iOS → an .ipa (archive in Xcode or via EAS) → App Store Connect
  Android → an .aab (App Bundle, preferred) or .apk → Google Play
→ Configure signing (iOS certificates/profiles; Android keystore) — required
→ EAS BUILD (Expo) → builds iOS/Android in the cloud (no local native setup needed) —
  greatly simplifies building (especially without a Mac for iOS)
```

## Pangajukan menyang app store

```text
→ Submit to the APP STORE (Apple review — stricter) and GOOGLE PLAY (Play Console)
→ Store listings, metadata, screenshots, privacy info, content rating
→ Testing tracks: TestFlight (iOS), Play testing tracks; staged rollouts
→ EAS Submit can automate store submission
```

## Over-the-air (OTA) updates

```text
OTA UPDATES → push JS/asset updates DIRECTLY to users WITHOUT an app store release:
  → because React Native apps are largely JavaScript, you can update the JS bundle OTA
  → EAS Update / (formerly CodePush) → ship bug fixes / updates instantly
  ⚠️ only JS/asset changes (NOT native code changes — those need a store release)
  ⚠️ respect store policies (don't change the app's nature via OTA)
→ A notable React Native advantage: fast updates without store review delays.
```

## Kenapa iku penting

Ngerti carane nggorengan lan ngluncuraken aplikasi React Native penting banget kanggo pengetahuan tingkat senior amarga **ngirim aplikasi menyang pengguna iku tujuane**, lan ngluncuraken React Native nduweni aspek spesifik (kalebu sawetara kaluwihan unik), dadi penting kanggo ngluncuraken aplikasi nyata.

Ngerti **nggorengan versi release** (nggawe build release kanggo saben platform — .ipa kanggo iOS menyang App Store Connect, .aab kanggo Android menyang Google Play — lan ngsuguhake teken penting) iku fondasine, lan ngerti **EAS Build** (layanan build cloud Expo sing nggorengan kanggo loro platform tanpa setup native lokal, penting ngidini build iOS tanpa Mac) nggambarake carane ngluncuraken React Native modern sering disederhanakake.

Ngerti **pangajukan menyang app store** (ngirim menyang App Store karo review Apple sing luwih ketat lan Google Play, karo listing toko, metadata, testing track kaya TestFlight, lan rollout bertahap) nggambarake proses release nyata, umum kanggo aplikasi mobile.

Paling unik, ngerti **over-the-air (OTA) updates** penting banget amarga iku **kaluwihan React Native sing nyata**: amarga aplikasi React Native umume JavaScript, sampeyan bisa **dorong update JS lan asset langsung menyang pengguna tanpa release app store** (nganggo EAS Update utawa CodePush sadurunge), ngirim perbaikan bug lan update langsung tanpa penundaan review toko — kaluwihan penting unik kanggo framework basis JS.

Ngerti caveat penting (OTA mung gumana kanggo perubahan JS/asset, ora kanggo perubahan native code sing butuh release toko, lan kebijakan toko kudu dihormati) nggambarake panggunaan kang bener lan bertanggung jawab.

Amarga ngirim aplikasi iku tujuane lan ngluncuraken React Native isine build release, pangajukan toko (karo pertimbangan mobile standard), lan kapasitas OTA-update kang unik, lan amarga ngerti iku (kalebu tooling EAS lan kaluwihan OTA karo caveat-ne) kudu kanggo ngluncuraken lan nduweni aplikasi, ngerti carane nggorengan lan ngluncuraken aplikasi React Native penting banget kanggo pengetahuan tingkat senior — perlu kanggo ngirim aplikasi nyata, nggambarake pemahaman end-to-end sing dikarepake kanggo peran senior, lan khususnya kalebu kaluwihan OTA-update React Native kang spesifik sing ngidini update cepet, kapasitas penting kanggo nduweni aplikasi React Native production.