हितधारक भनेको कोही पनि हो जसको तपाईंको परियोजनाको परिणामप्रति चासो छ — तिनीहरू यसलाई असर गर्छन् वा यसबाट असर हुन्छन्। आपनो हितधारकहरूलाई पहिचान गर्न र तिनीहरूलाई उपयुक्त रूपमा सूचित र संरेखित राख्न कुनै पनि संस्थामा काम गर्नको एक मुख्य भाग हो।
सामान्य हितधारकहरू
✓ Users / customers → the people using what you build
✓ Business sponsors → who funds it and owns the outcome
✓ Engineering & design → who build it
✓ Sales, marketing, support → who sell and support it
✓ Leadership → who care about strategy and results
✓ Legal / compliance / security → who set constraints
तिनीहरूसँग कसरी काम गर्न
✓ IDENTIFY them early → who cares about this and why?
✓ UNDERSTAND what each one needs from the project
✓ COMMUNICATE proactively → don't make people chase you for status
✓ MANAGE EXPECTATIONS → be honest about scope and timing
✓ INVOLVE the right people in decisions that affect them
