Monolitik mimari, bir uygulamayı tek bir birleşik birim olarak inşa ederken, mikro hizmetler mimarisi bunu birçok küçük, bağımsız hizmet olarak inşa eder. Her birinin karmaşıklık, ölçeklenebilirlik, dağıtım ve takım organizasyonu açısından önemli dengeleri vardır.
Monolith vs mikro hizmetler
MONOLITH → the whole application as ONE deployable unit (one codebase, one process):
✓ SIMPLE → easier to develop, test, deploy, and debug initially; no distributed complexity
✗ at scale → harder to scale parts independently; large codebase gets complex; one
deploy for everything; a bug can affect all
MICROSERVICES → many small, INDEPENDENT services (each owns a capability + its data):
✓ independent SCALING, DEPLOYMENT, and teams; tech flexibility; fault isolation
✗ DISTRIBUTED COMPLEXITY → network calls, data consistency across services, deployment/
operations complexity, debugging across services, more infrastructure
