Django nini ne da kuma falsafarsa?

Question

Accepted Answer

**Django** shine babbar Python web framework wanda ke buƙata **sauri ci gaba** da tsarkakakken, ma'anya-bulogun gida. Shi ne "batteries-included" framework — yana zuwa tare da kusan kome da ake buƙata don gina aikace-aikace na yanar gida sannan, tare da tabbattattun adat.

## Batteries-included: abin da aka haɗa

```text
✓ ORM           — work with the database using Python, not raw SQL
✓ Admin site    — an auto-generated admin interface for your data
✓ Authentication— users, permissions, sessions, login
✓ Forms         — validation and rendering
✓ Templates     — a templating engine for HTML
✓ Migrations    — version-controlled database schema changes
✓ Security      — CSRF, XSS, SQL-injection protections by default
✓ Routing, caching, i18n, and more
```

Baba da ƙananan frameworks (Flask, FastAPI) inda ka ƙara abubuwa zuwa kanka, Django yana ba da hadaddiyar, daidaitacciyar abin ƙoƙarwa — don haka ka gina abubuwan fasaha, ba aiki.

## Mahimmiyar falsafar

```text
✓ DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) — define things once (e.g. a model drives the DB,
  admin, and forms)
✓ Convention over configuration — sensible defaults, established patterns
✓ "The web framework for perfectionists with deadlines" — productivity + quality
✓ Explicit is better than implicit (Python's Zen)
✓ Loose coupling — components are independent and reusable (apps)
```

## Damina: modelar yana juyewa komai (DRY)

```python
# define a model ONCE...
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    body = models.TextField()

# ...and get: database table (migrations), admin interface, forms, and ORM queries
Article.objects.filter(title__contains="Django")   # query without SQL
```

Maƙallin modelar gida yana haifar da skima na jinsi, admin UI, shakatawa na tsari, da damar tambaya — falsafar DRY a aiki.

## Me Django ake amfani dashi

```text
✓ Content sites, CMS, e-commerce, social platforms (Instagram, Pinterest used Django)
✓ Data-driven web apps and REST APIs (with Django REST Framework)
✓ Anything needing rapid development with a robust, secure, full-featured stack
```

## Me ya sa yana da mahimmanci

Samun fahimta ga asalin Django — a **batteries-included**, babbar Python framework wanda aka gina akan **DRY** da **adat-sakamal-labarin** — yana dasarari komai game da yadda ka aiki a ciki.

Tashin-sa shi ne asalin daraja: ta bayar da hadaddiyar, daidaitacciyar abin ƙoƙarwa (ORM, admin, auth, forms, security) tare da adat mabadi, Django ke ba ka damar gina jarinsa, aminci aikace-aikace na yanar gida *sauri* ba tare da halaye da haɗe da yawa-yawa jeri zuwa kanka — "web framework na masu son kyau tare da alamomin lokaci." Wannan ya sa shi zama zaɓen babbar don gida da abin baje, abubuwan jiya, da APIs inda alaƙa da karfin dukoki muhimmu ne, kuma ya kasance kaɗan fasali tare da ƙananan frameworks (Flask/FastAPI) inda ka gina abin ƙoƙarwa dida dida.

Sanin abin da ya zo, abin DRY (maƙallin modelar juyewa jinsi, admin, da tsari), da adat-juyewa misali ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa Django lissafi a yadda aka tsara shi kuma akwai dalili da ya sa sarari yana da aiki — asalin jira don komai daga aiki tare da shi.