Pundi design patterns wis berkembang ing pamrograman modern?

Question

Accepted Answer

Design patterns wis **berkembang** amarga basa lan paradigma ganti — sawetara pola klasik saiki wis dibangun ing basa utawa ora perlu maneh amarga fitur basa, dene pola anyar muncul kanggo kabutuhan modern (fungsional, reaktif, terdistribusi). Ngerti evolusi iki nyakup sudut pandang sing canggih.

## Pola klasik sing diserap ing basa

```text
Some GoF patterns are now LANGUAGE FEATURES or much simpler:
  → ITERATOR → built-in iteration (for-of, generators) in most languages
  → STRATEGY / Command → first-class FUNCTIONS / lambdas make these trivial (just pass a
    function — no need for elaborate class hierarchies)
  → OBSERVER → built-in events, reactive libraries, language features (signals)
  → SINGLETON → modules (a module is effectively a singleton in many languages)
→ functional features (functions as values) simplified many "behavioral" patterns
```

## Pola anyar kanggo paradigma modern

```text
✓ FUNCTIONAL patterns → higher-order functions, immutability, monads, currying, composition
✓ REACTIVE patterns → streams, observables (reactive programming) for async data flows
✓ CONCURRENCY patterns → async/await, actors, channels, futures/promises
✓ DISTRIBUTED/architectural patterns → microservices, event sourcing, CQRS, saga, circuit
  breaker (patterns for distributed systems — beyond OO patterns)
✓ Frontend patterns → component models, hooks, state management patterns (Flux/Redux)
```

## Sudut pandang sing langgeng

```text
✓ The PROBLEMS patterns solve remain → but the SOLUTIONS evolve with languages/paradigms
✓ Patterns are about PRINCIPLES (decoupling, flexibility) → these endure; implementations change
✓ Modern languages make some patterns trivial or obsolete → know when a pattern is needed vs
  when a language feature suffices (don't apply OO-era patterns where a function works)
→ understand patterns as PRINCIPLES, adapt to your language/paradigm
```

## Apa minangka punine

Ngerti carane design patterns wis berkembang minangka pengetahuan tingkat senior yang berharga amarga nyakup **sudut pandang sing canggih lan saiki iki** — ngenali manawa pola berkembang karo basa lan paradigma tinimbang dadi dogma tetep, saengga nduwé pangaruh marang aplikasi pola sing pas ing pangembangan modern.

Pola Gang of Four klasik muncul ing konteks OO spesifik, lan ngerti evolusi dheweke nyakup sudut pandang sing dewasa.

Ngerti manawa **sawetara pola klasik diserap ing basa** — Iterator dadi iterasi sing dibangun, Strategy lan Command dadi trival karo fungsi first-class lan lambdas (mung ngirim fungsi tinimbang hirarki klas sing rumit), Observer dadi acara sing dibangun lan fitur reaktif, lan Singleton ditangani dening modul — minangka wawasan penting: **fitur basa modern (utamane fungsi minangka nilai) nggawe akeh pola klasik trival utawa ora perlu**, saengga ngaplikasi versi OO-era sing rumit ing panggonan fungsi sederhana iku over-engineering.

Ngerti **pola anyar kanggo paradigma modern** — pola fungsional (fungsi tingkat luwih, immutability, komposisi), pola reaktif (streams, observables), pola concurrency (async/await, actors), lan pola terdistribusi/arsitektur (microservices, event sourcing, CQRS, saga, circuit breaker) — nyakup kesadaran manawa kabutuhan anyar (pemrograman fungsional, reaktif, terdistribusi) wis ngasilake pola anyar salawas set OO klasik.

Ngerti **sudut pandang sing langgeng** — manawa masalah sing dipecahake pola tetep nanging solusi berkembang, manawa pola iku dasar babagan prinsip (decoupling, flexibility) sing langgeng nalika implementasi ganti, lan manawa sampeyan kudu ngerti pola minangka prinsip lan ngasokake marang basa/paradigma sampeyan (ngerti kapan pola dibutuhake lawan kapan fitur basa cukup) — nyakup sudut pandang sing canggih, non-dogmatis, sing nglalui pengembang sing dewasa.
/** Amarga design patterns berkembang karo basa lan paradigma (pola klasik diserap ing fitur basa, pola anyar muncul kanggo kabutuhan modern) lan ngerti iki nyakup sudut pandang sing canggih lan saiki iki sing nduwé pengaruh marang aplikasi pola sing pas (ora dogmatis ngaplikasi pola OO-era ing panggonan fitur modern sing cukup), ngerti carane design patterns wis berkembang minangka pengetahuan tingkat senior yang berharga — nyakup sudut pandang sing dewasa lan saiki iki marang pola minangka prinsip sing berkembang tinimbang dogma tetep, nandhangi penggunaan pola sing pas ing pangembangan modern, lan nampilake sudut pandang sing canggih (pola minangka prinsip langgeng karo implementasi sing berkembang) sing ana pangarep-angrepan saka pangembang tingkat senior.