Yaya aka aiki na ciyarwa a Laravel?

Question

Accepted Answer

Laravel's **queue system** yana ba ka damar jigida ayyukan da suka damje lokaci (aika imel, sarrafa fayil, kira API masu jiya) don aiki **a baci**, don mai amfani ya sami saurin amsa. Ayyukan suna tsara kamar **Jobs**, aka jiga su a ciyarwa, kuma aiki-na-baci **worker** suna sarrafa su.

## Matsalar da ciyarwa suke warware

```text
Slow work done inline makes the user wait and risks request timeouts:
  ✗ sending emails, processing images/video, generating reports, calling slow APIs
  ✓ QUEUE it → respond to the user immediately → a worker handles it in the background
```

## Bayyana da aiki na ciyarwa

```php
<?php
// php artisan make:job ProcessPodcast
class ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue {
    public function __construct(public Podcast $podcast) {}

public function handle(): void {
        // the slow work — runs in a WORKER, not the web request
        $this->podcast->process();
    }
}
```

```php
// dispatch the job — pushes it onto the queue, returns IMMEDIATELY
ProcessPodcast::dispatch($podcast);
ProcessPodcast::dispatch($podcast)->delay(now()->addMinutes(10));   // delayed
```

Ama `ShouldQueue` yana sa aiki ya zama mai ciyarwa. `dispatch()` yana jiga shi a ciyarwa kuma yana komawa jiya — mai amfani bai jira ba.

## Sarrafa ayyukan (workers)

```bash
php artisan queue:work          # run a worker to process queued jobs
# in production: run workers as a supervised process (Supervisor) or use Horizon
```

Aiki-na-baci **worker** daban ya bugi ayyukan daga ciyarwa kuma ya aiki su. Barcin ciyarwa sun haɗa Redis, database, SQS, da sauransu.

## Halaye na ainihi

```php
class ProcessPodcast implements ShouldQueue {
    public $tries = 3;             // retry up to 3 times on failure
    public $backoff = 60;          // wait 60s between retries
    public function failed(Throwable $e): void { /* handle final failure */ }
}
```

```text
✓ Retries with backoff (resilience), failed-job handling
✓ Persistence (jobs survive restarts via the queue backend)
✓ Laravel Horizon → a dashboard for monitoring/managing Redis queues
```

## Me ya sa ya mahimaci

Ayyukan ciyarwa suna da mahimmanci don gina wajen Laravel da mabɓatawa, marasa canji — jigida jiya-ko-jiya ko ayyukan da aka waktu daga sake-gida shine gida da mahimmanci, kuma Laravel's queue system yana saukin sa.
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Sanin shi yana da daraja saboda yin aiki mai hanzari cikin layi (aika imel, sarrafa media, samar-da rahoto, kira serbisun waje masu jiya) yana sa mai amfani ya jira, yana fallasa yadda lokaci ya ɓazi, kuma yana asarar aiki idan ya gazawa — saannan **ciyarwa** yana sa ka amsa mai amfani jiya kuma aiki-na-baci **worker** yana sarrafa shi ainihi.
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