Gwaje software yana da matakan da yawa na mataki (ta scope) da nau'i (ta dalili). Fahimtar su — unit, integration, end-to-end; functional vs non-functional — yana taimakawa gina cikakken hanyar gwaje da ke rufe bangareru daban-daban na kalidad.
Matakan gwaje (ta scope)
UNIT → individual functions/methods in isolation (smallest, fastest, most numerous)
INTEGRATION → multiple units/components working TOGETHER (e.g. code + database, services)
END-TO-END (E2E) → the WHOLE application from the user's perspective (full flows,
through the real UI/system) — broadest, slowest
SYSTEM → the complete integrated system; ACCEPTANCE → meets business requirements
