Yaya kake tattarawa da kuma bayyana bukatunka?

Question

Accepted Answer

**Tattarawa bukatunka** shine tsarin gano abin da dole ne a gina — kuma *me yasa* — kafin gina. Babbar kuskuri da jarumawa ke yi shi ne karbar ajiya shakare kakaile ba tare da fahimtar asali na matsala ba.

## Yadda kake gabatarwa

```text
1. ASK WHY → understand the problem behind the request, not just the request
2. TALK to the real users / stakeholders, not just the requester
3. CLARIFY scope → what's in, what's out, what "done" looks like
4. SURFACE assumptions and constraints (deadlines, budget, tech limits)
5. WRITE IT DOWN → confirm your understanding back to them
```

## Bambanta bukatun daga ajiya

Maibukaci ya ce "ƙara buton kayyada-zuwa-PDF." Ainihin bukatun na iya zama "Ina bukatar niyya wajen hannu tare da shugabana." Imel, haɗin jari mai amfani, ko dashboard na iya magance aiki kyau. Jijiyar *me yasa* yana bubuɗe mafita masu kyau.

## Kyakkyawun abubuwan tambayarwa

```text
✓ "What problem does this solve for the user?"
✓ "What happens today without it?"
✓ "How will we know it worked?"
✓ "What's explicitly out of scope?"
✓ "What are the edge cases / what could go wrong?"
```

## Kujerun da aka saba

Zamanin gano cewa ka fahimta tsakanin sai ka fara gina. Koyaushe nufa bukatunka — "saboda haka abin da kike bukatar shi ne X, kafin Y, kuma Z waje ne daga jere?" — don karba zarafai da zarai.

## Me yasa yake mahalacciya

Kuskurin bukatun da aka daidaita a matakin tunanin kusan mintuna; kuskurin gida daidai kama bayan sakami yana kusan kwanaki ko mako na sake aiki.

Clear bukatunka shine mafi tsada insurance mai tsada tare da gina abin da bai dace ba.

Jijiyar *me yasa* tana buɗe ka daga mai karbar ajiya zuwa magaji-matsala.