Yadda kuke jiyya ga canja na buƙatu?

Question

Accepted Answer

Buƙatu suna canja — kasuwa ta canja, kika koyi daga masu amfani, fifiko ta motsa. Buri ba shi ne a ƙi canja (wannan ba zai yiwu ba kuma ba shi da so) amma jiyya shi **da bardo** saboda ya bada inganci ga samfur in ba a aiwatar da jira.

## Ƙi canja, amma ƙi takaitawa

```text
✓ EXPECT change → build flexibility into plans (don't over-commit far ahead)
✓ ASSESS each change → impact on scope, timeline, cost, other work
✓ Make the TRADE-OFF visible → "yes, but it costs X or pushes Y"
✓ Let the stakeholder DECIDE with full information
✓ COMMUNICATE the new plan to everyone affected
```

Mahimmin canji shi ne kamar sarrafa iyaka: kai kaimai ba sa ƙi isa canja ba. Kowannen canja ita ce bayani bayani wanda wani mutum ke mallaka.

## Me yasa agile ya taimakon

Agile ta aka yi don canja buƙatu: ɗan gida na gaɗi yana nufin kike sake rangwa lokaci-lokaci, saboda canja tana jira a mafi yawan watanni ɗaya kafin ta watsa shekara-shekara na shirye. Aiki a ɗan karamar karamar rabena yana damƙe menene ta albawo canja ɗaya zata iya haifa.

## Bambanta taru daga marmarin

```text
HEALTHY change → new learning, better understanding of the problem
UNHEALTHY churn → indecision, unclear goals, no one owning priorities
```

Idan buƙatu suna watsa akai, gaske abubuwan da ke kasua ba su daidai ba - buram da ba kyau ba ko jajiya mara karfi - kuma abin da aka buƙa aiwatar.

## Misali mai tushe

A tsakanin jira, bincike na masu amfani ya falleta cewa jeri da aka shirya yana rudani jama'a. In yarduk da hanya, kika damƙe: sake aikin shi yana buƙatar rasuwa uku kuma yana haɓakawa abin da ba zai da mahimmanci. Kika gabatar da shiryar waje, PM ya yarda, kika sake daidaita — canja da ta bada inganci ga samfur, jiya ba tare da rikici.

## Hadari da ke faruwa

Ko tutup ƙi canja duka (watsa abin da ka san ba shi daidai ba) ko karba canja duka babu bincike (rashin tsattsatsa akai da gajiya).

## Me yasa yakamata

Iyawar kai da juyawa ita ce karfi — software da ba zai iya canja ba ita ce software da ta kasua sannu a hankali.

Jiyya canja mai kyau (bincike, bada albakin waje a bayani, sanar, aiki a ɗan karamar rabena) yana ba ku damar lallasa tunani ba tare da watsi jawo.