Siklus hidup proyek adalah rangkaian fase yang dilalui proyek dari awal hingga akhir. Nama-namanya berbeda, tetapi model klasik lima fase memberikan peta mental yang jelas tentang di mana proyek berada dan apa yang harus terjadi.
Lima fase
1. INITIATION → why are we doing this? Define goal, scope, who's involved.
Output: a charter / agreed objective.
2. PLANNING → how will we do it? Tasks, schedule, resources, risks, budget.
Output: a plan everyone agrees on.
3. EXECUTION → do the work. Build, coordinate, communicate.
4. MONITORING → track progress vs. plan; manage changes and risks.
(runs in parallel with execution)
5. CLOSURE → deliver, get sign-off, review what went well/badly, wrap up.
