ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਜੀਵਨ ਚੱਕਰ ਦੇ ਪੜਾਅ ਕੀ ਹਨ?

1. INITIATION → why are we doing this? Define goal, scope, who's involved.
               Output: a charter / agreed objective.
2. PLANNING   → how will we do it? Tasks, schedule, resources, risks, budget.
               Output: a plan everyone agrees on.
3. EXECUTION  → do the work. Build, coordinate, communicate.
4. MONITORING → track progress vs. plan; manage changes and risks.
               (runs in parallel with execution)
5. CLOSURE    → deliver, get sign-off, review what went well/badly, wrap up.