Paano ka tsarar agaji da dabi'ar bayanan data / asirin?

Question

Accepted Answer

Ya kamata agaji da asirin kasua a matsayi na **karfi na dabarun manufa, jujjuyawa tsarewa**, ba tuƙin jerin gwajin ɗaya jiya tofa daya ba. Niyya ita ce jajjiyar hanya mai tsari a hanya mai sauƙi kuma jiyya arraska bisa ga tasiri ta kasuwancin.

## Yadda za a tunani game da shi

```text
FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRATEGY
- Risk-based: protect the highest-impact assets first
- Defense in depth: no single control is enough
- Shift left: security built into design and CI, not bolted on
- Privacy by design: minimize and govern data you collect
- Compliance as a baseline (GDPR, SOC 2), not the ceiling
- Clear incident response & ownership
```

Jajjiya agaji **jiyya alajiha na kowa tare da jiga-jigani taya gida**, maimakon saniye da jigai wanda jigai za su ketare.

## Misali na gaskiya

Wani CTO ya bugi ƙaramin agajin gida wanda ya ba da kayan jiya road (secret scanning, SSO, daidaitawa ta atomatik a CI), ya rarraba bayanan da jiya tunani, kuma ya gudnar da jiya-jiya jiya-jiya, saboda agaji ya tsumesu tare da bambana maimakon ita ya janye shi.

## Jajjiyar abubuwan saka da kutsewar

- **Kutsewar:** agaji a matsayi na saniye mai tsage, wanda jigai ke kutsewar tare da suri.
- **Kutsewar:** walwala bayanan da yawa, samarar halayin arraska kuma jiyya fili.
- Agaji mai karfi yana kara koyi; waje shine rage koyi yayin jiyya arraska ta gaskiya.

## Dalilin da yasa ya mahalaci

Wani karbaɓɓi ɗaya ko kura ta asirin na iya zama onsa, arzikin kuma ikon gida maida jiya kome na aiki.

Jajjiya agaji da asirin da makamashi, kusan arraska kuma gina, yana karɓa jiyya kasuwancin yayin jiyya injiniya maran sauƙi.

A kan jia-jiya kayan bayanai da doka, wannan ita ce isoja CTO karfin gida.