Growing engineers is a core, often underweighted, part of leading. Your team's ceiling is the sum of its people's skills, and you raise it by giving people stretch work, coaching, and feedback, not by doing the hard parts for them.
How to mentor in practice
✓ DELEGATE stretch work — slightly beyond their current level
✓ Let them STRUGGLE productively — don't rescue too early
✓ Coach with QUESTIONS — "what have you tried?" beats giving the answer
✓ Give SPECIFIC feedback, soon, both praise and growth areas
✓ Make GROWTH visible — connect work to their career goals
✓ Model the behavior you want — they watch what you do
A concrete example
A mid-level engineer has never designed a service. Instead of designing it yourself, you hand them the design with guardrails: "draft the approach, I'll review it with you before we build." They learn by doing; you catch the risks in review.
