Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) shine hanya wanda ya shirya code game da abubuwa — gurguzu na jiha (bayani) da halaaye (hanyoyi) — maimakon aiki-aiki mai cikakke da bayani na duniya. aji shine zane-zane; abu shine na gaske misali da aka samu daga gida.
Ka yi kayyatarwa matsala a matsayin jami'ar abubuwa masu haɗa kai da juna, kowa mai alhakin nasa bayani. Lambar da ta buƙaci bayani na abu take buƙar abu don yin wani abu maimakon shiga gida.
class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, owner, balance=0):
self.owner = owner # state held by the object
self._balance = balance # convention: leading _ = internal
def deposit(self, amount): # behavior that owns the data
self._balance += amount
def balance(self):
return self._balance
acct = BankAccount("Mai") # acct is an OBJECT (instance)
acct.deposit(100) # ask the object to act on its own state
print(acct.balance()) # 100
Bayani (_balance) da dokoki da suka canza shi (deposit) suna rayuwa tare, don haka abu na zama lafiya cikin gida.
OOP shine hanya babbar a jarin yaren kamar Java, C#, da Python, don haka karatu da rubuta shi shine sana'ar tushe.
Daure jiha tare da halaaye shine abin da ke sa manyan tsarin su zama bujarun nemo: ka yi tunani game da abu ɗaya a lokaci maimakon bin jigon bayani na duniya a ko'ina.