Ajiya ita ce jirgin sama ko albarkatacce wanda ke bayyana tsarin (filayen) da halin (hanyoyi). Abin (ko misali) shi ne abu na ainihi da aka gina daga jirgin sananan, tare da dasarwarinsa iri-iri a alaƙa.
class Car ← ONE definition (the blueprint)
│ fields: color, speed
│ methods: accelerate()
▼
new Car("red") ← many OBJECTS (instances), each with its own state
new Car("blue")
class Car:
def __init__(self, color):
self.color = color # per-instance state
self.speed = 0
def accelerate(self):
self.speed += 10
a = Car("red") # object #1
b = Car("blue") # object #2 — independent state
a.accelerate()
print(a.speed, b.speed) # 10 0 → separate instances
print(a.color is b.color) # False → different objects
Ajiya tana da wuri guda; za ka iya yin abubuwa da yawa daga gida, kowanne yana riƙe da bayanai masu zaman kansu.
Han ne bambanci mafi mahimmanci a OOP: kowane ƙaƙa kaɗan ta gina akan sani cewa ajiya guda ce ta haifar da abubuwa da yawa masu zaman kansu.
Za ka iya kamu da matsala: zaman jama'a mara taba — alal misali, jitce na daidai ko jerin ajiya wanda kowa ba tare ya sani ba sai da aka shareɓa.
Ɗakin karatu na tambayoyin hira na IT tare da amsoshi cikakke — daga Junior zuwa Senior.
Ba da Gudummawa