Yaya za ka yanke babbar technical decision lokacin da ƙungiya ba za ta iya cimma consensus ba?

Question

Accepted Answer

**Consensus shi ne manufa, amma ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa ba, kuma jira shi na iya zama mafi muni fiye da shawara mai isasshen kyau da aka yi a kan lokaci.** Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta rabu da gaske, aikina a matsayin Tech Lead shi ne in haɗa tattaunawar, in yanke shawara, kuma in mallaki sakamako — a fili, ba ta hanyar default ko wa ya yi gardama mafi tsawo ba.

## Yadda nake tukin yanke shawara

- **Kawo rashin yarda kan tebur.** Sau da yawa "babu consensus" yana nufin mutane suna gardama game da abubuwa daban-daban. Ina raba gaskiya daga zaɓi kuma in rubuta ainihin zaɓuɓɓuka da ma'aunin da suka dace (tsada, haɗari, time-to-ship, maintainability).
- **Sa shi data-informed inda zai yiwu.** Timeboxed **spike** ko prototype yana warware muhawara da yawa da ra'ayi ba zai taɓa warwarewa ba. "Bari mu daina gardama, mu auna" yana kashe ego.
- **Nemo bambanci tsakanin mai juyawa da mara juyawa.** Idan shawarar tana da arha don juyawa (one-way door vs. two-way door), ina karkata zuwa yanke da sauri da daidaitawa. Idan tana da wahala don juyawa, ina saka jari mafi yawa a de-risking.
- **Disagree and commit.** Ina bayyana cewa kowa ana ji, sannan da zarar an yanke shawara, ƙungiyar tana jajircewa gaba ɗaya ko da wasu ba su yarda ba. Sake gardama har abada shi ne ainihin gazawa.

## Lokacin da nake yanke shawara da kaina

- Bayan kowa an ji da gaske kuma har yanzu mun rabu, ina yanke maimakon barin sa ya yi shawagi. Ina bayyana shawarar, dalili, da muhimman trade-offs da nake karɓa.
- Ina gaya wa mutanen da suka fi son wata hanya *dalili* kuma in yarda da fa'idar zaɓinsu. Yin overruled da girmamawa yana riƙe amana.
- Ina saita **review checkpoint**: "Za mu sake duba a makonni shida da waɗannan metrics; idan a bayyane ba daidai ba ne, za mu canza hanya."

## Kuskure

- **Default zuwa murya mafi hayaniya ko mafi senior** maimakon mafi ƙarfin gardama.
- **Analysis paralysis mara ƙarewa** — kula da shawara mai juyawa kamar mara juyawa.
- Yanke ta shiru, inda rashin yarda mai shiru yana ɓacin rai kuma yana sake fitowa lokacin execution.

## Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci

Ƙungiya da ba za ta iya karya deadlock ba tana tsayawa, kuma rashin yanke shawara yana lalata momentum da ɗabi'a a shiru. Yin shawara a fili, da dalili da hanyar sake dubawa, yana barin ƙungiya ta ci gaba tare ko da ba kowa ya yarda ba — wanda shi ne ainihin aikin Tech Lead.