Contoh penukar binari kepada Ascii
Data Input
01000101 01111000 01100001 01101101 01110000 01101100 01100101
Data Keluaran
Example
Bagaimana Menukar Perduaan kepada Teks
Tukar kod ASCII binari kepada teks:
- Dapatkan bait binari
- Tukar bait binari kepada perpuluhan
- Dapatkan aksara kod ASCII daripada jadual ASCII
- Teruskan dengan bait seterusnya
Bagaimana untuk menukar 01000001 binari kepada teks?
Gunakan jadual ASCII:
010100002 = 26+24 = 64+16 = 80 => "P"
011011002 = 26+25+23+22 = 64+32+8+4 = 108 => "l"
011000012 = 26+2 20 = 64+32+1 = 97 => "a"
01000001 = 2^6+2^2 = 64+1 = 65 = 'A'
00110000 = 2^5+2^4 = 2^5+2^4 = 32+16 = 48 = '0'
Jadual penukaran teks binari kepada ASCII
Heksadesimal | binari | Watak ASCII |
---|---|---|
00 | 00000000 | NUL |
01 | 00000001 | SOH |
02 | 00000010 | STX |
03 | 00000011 | ETX |
04 | 00000100 | EOT |
05 | 00000101 | ENQ |
06 | 00000110 | ACK |
07 | 00000111 | BEL |
08 | 00001000 | BS |
09 | 00001001 | HT |
0A | 00001010 | LF |
0B | 00001011 | VT |
0C | 00001100 | FF |
0D | 00001101 | CR |
0E | 00001110 | JADI |
0F | 00001111 | SI |
10 | 00010000 | DLE |
11 | 00010001 | DC1 |
12 | 00010010 | DC2 |
13 | 00010011 | DC3 |
14 | 00010100 | DC4 |
15 | 00010101 | NAK |
16 | 00010110 | SYN |
17 | 00010111 | ETB |
18 | 00011000 | BOLEH |
19 | 00011001 | EM |
1A | 00011010 | SUB |
1B | 00011011 | ESC |
1C | 00011100 | FS |
1D | 00011101 | GS |
1E | 00011110 | RS |
1F | 00011111 | AS |
20 | 00100000 | Angkasa |
21 | 00100001 | ! |
22 | 00100010 | " |
23 | 00100011 | # |
24 | 00100100 | $ |
25 | 00100101 | % |
26 | 00100110 | & |
27 | 00100111 | ' |
28 | 00101000 | ( |
29 | 00101001 | ) |
2A | 00101010 | * |
2B | 00101011 | + |
2C | 00101100 | , |
2D | 00101101 | - |
2E | 00101110 | . |
2F | 00101111 | / |
30 | 00110000 | 0 |
31 | 00110001 | 1 |
32 | 00110010 | 2 |
33 | 00110011 | 3 |
34 | 00110100 | 4 |
35 | 00110101 | 5 |
36 | 00110110 | 6 |
37 | 00110111 | 7 |
38 | 00111000 | 8 |
39 | 00111001 | 9 |
3A | 00111010 | : |
3B | 00111011 | ; |
3C | 00111100 | < |
3D | 00111101 | = |
3E | 00111110 | > |
3F | 00111111 | ? |
40 | 01000000 | @ |
41 | 01000001 | A |
42 | 01000010 | B |
43 | 01000011 | C |
44 | 01000100 | D |
45 | 01000101 | E |
46 | 01000110 | F |
47 | 01000111 | G |
48 | 01001000 | H |
49 | 01001001 | I |
4A | 01001010 | J |
4B | 01001011 | K |
4C | 01001100 | L |
4D | 01001101 | M |
4E | 01001110 | N |
4F | 01001111 | O |
50 | 01010000 | P |
51 | 01010001 | Q |
52 | 01010010 | R |
53 | 01010011 | S |
54 | 01010100 | T |
55 | 01010101 | U |
56 | 01010110 | V |
57 | 01010111 | W |
58 | 01011000 | X |
59 | 01011001 | Y |
5A | 01011010 | Z |
5B | 01011011 | [ |
5C | 01011100 | \ |
5D | 01011101 | ] |
5E | 01011110 | ^ |
5F | 01011111 | _ |
60 | 01100000 | ` |
61 | 01100001 | a |
62 | 01100010 | b |
63 | 01100011 | c |
64 | 01100100 | d |
65 | 01100101 | e |
66 | 01100110 | f |
67 | 01100111 | g |
68 | 01101000 | h |
69 | 01101001 | i |
6A | 01101010 | j |
6B | 01101011 | k |
6C | 01101100 | l |
6D | 01101101 | m |
6E | 01101110 | n |
6F | 01101111 | o |
70 | 01110000 | p |
71 | 01110001 | q |
72 | 01110010 | r |
73 | 01110011 | s |
74 | 01110100 | t |
75 | 01110101 | u |
76 | 01110110 | v |
77 | 01110111 | w |
78 | 01111000 | x |
79 | 01111001 | y |
7A | 01111010 | z |
7B | 01111011 | { |
7C | 01111100 | | |
7D | 01111101 | } |
7E | 01111110 | ~ |
7F | 01111111 | DEL |
Binary System
The binary numeral system uses the number 2 as its base (radix). As a base-2 numeral system, it consists of only two numbers: 0 and 1.
While it has been applied in ancient Egypt, China and India for different purposes, the binary system has become the language of electronics and computers in the modern world. This is the most efficient system to detect an electric signal’s off (0) and on (1) state. It is also the basis for binary code that is used to compose data in computer-based machines. Even the digital text that you are reading right now consists of binary numbers.
ASCII Text
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ialah salah satu piawaian pengekodan aksara yang paling biasa. Asalnya dibangunkan daripada kod telegraf, ASCII kini digunakan secara meluas dalam komunikasi elektronik untuk menyampaikan teks.
ASCII asal adalah berdasarkan 128 aksara. Ini ialah 26 huruf abjad Inggeris (kedua-duanya dalam huruf kecil dan besar); nombor dari 0 hingga 9; dan pelbagai tanda baca. Dalam kod ASCII, setiap aksara ini diberikan nombor perpuluhan dari 0 hingga 127. Contohnya, perwakilan ASCII bagi huruf besar A ialah 65 dan huruf kecil a ialah 97.