Mifano ya kibadilishaji cha binary hadi Ascii
Data ya Kuingiza
01000101 01111000 01100001 01101101 01110000 01101100 01100101
Data ya Pato
Example
Jinsi ya Kubadilisha Nambari hadi Maandishi
Badilisha msimbo wa ASCII kuwa maandishi:
- Pata binary byte
- Badilisha baiti ya binary kuwa desimali
- Pata herufi ya nambari ya ASCII kutoka kwa jedwali la ASCII
- Endelea na byte inayofuata
Jinsi ya kubadilisha 01000001 binary kuwa maandishi?
Tumia jedwali la ASCII:
010100002 = 26+24 = 64+16 = 80 => "P"
011011002 = 26+25+23+22 = 64+32+8+4 = 108 => "l"
011000012+ 26 20 = 64+32+1 = 97 => "a"
01000001 = 2^6+2^2 = 64+1 = 65 = 'A'
00110000 = 2^5+2^4 = 2^5+2^4 = 32+16 = 48 = '0'
Jedwali la ubadilishaji wa maandishi kutoka kwa binary hadi ASCII
Hexadecimal | Nambari | Tabia ya ASCII |
---|---|---|
00 | 00000000 | NUL |
01 | 00000001 | SOH |
02 | 00000010 | STX |
03 | 00000011 | ETX |
04 | 00000100 | EOT |
05 | 00000101 | ENQ |
06 | 00000110 | ACK |
07 | 00000111 | BEL |
08 | 00001000 | BS |
09 | 00001001 | HT |
0A | 00001010 | LF |
0B | 00001011 | VT |
0C | 00001100 | FF |
0D | 00001101 | CR |
0E | 00001110 | HIVYO |
0F | 00001111 | SI |
10 | 00010000 | DLE |
11 | 00010001 | DC1 |
12 | 00010010 | DC2 |
13 | 00010011 | DC3 |
14 | 00010100 | DC4 |
15 | 00010101 | NAK |
16 | 00010110 | SYN |
17 | 00010111 | ETB |
18 | 00011000 | INAWEZA |
19 | 00011001 | EM |
1A | 00011010 | SUB |
1B | 00011011 | ESC |
1C | 00011100 | FS |
1D | 00011101 | GS |
1E | 00011110 | RS |
1F | 00011111 | Marekani |
20 | 00100000 | Nafasi |
21 | 00100001 | ! |
22 | 00100010 | " |
23 | 00100011 | # |
24 | 00100100 | $ |
25 | 00100101 | % |
26 | 00100110 | & |
27 | 00100111 | ' |
28 | 00101000 | ( |
29 | 00101001 | ) |
2A | 00101010 | * |
2B | 00101011 | + |
2C | 00101100 | , |
2D | 00101101 | - |
2E | 00101110 | . |
2F | 00101111 | / |
30 | 00110000 | 0 |
31 | 00110001 | 1 |
32 | 00110010 | 2 |
33 | 00110011 | 3 |
34 | 00110100 | 4 |
35 | 00110101 | 5 |
36 | 00110110 | 6 |
37 | 00110111 | 7 |
38 | 00111000 | 8 |
39 | 00111001 | 9 |
3A | 00111010 | : |
3B | 00111011 | ; |
3C | 00111100 | < |
3D | 00111101 | = |
3E | 00111110 | > |
3F | 00111111 | ? |
40 | 01000000 | @ |
41 | 01000001 | A |
42 | 01000010 | B |
43 | 01000011 | C |
44 | 01000100 | D |
45 | 01000101 | E |
46 | 01000110 | F |
47 | 01000111 | G |
48 | 01001000 | H |
49 | 01001001 | I |
4A | 01001010 | J |
4B | 01001011 | K |
4C | 01001100 | L |
4D | 01001101 | M |
4E | 01001110 | N |
4F | 01001111 | O |
50 | 01010000 | P |
51 | 01010001 | Q |
52 | 01010010 | R |
53 | 01010011 | S |
54 | 01010100 | T |
55 | 01010101 | U |
56 | 01010110 | V |
57 | 01010111 | W |
58 | 01011000 | X |
59 | 01011001 | Y |
5A | 01011010 | Z |
5B | 01011011 | [ |
5C | 01011100 | \ |
5D | 01011101 | ] |
5E | 01011110 | ^ |
5F | 01011111 | _ |
60 | 01100000 | ` |
61 | 01100001 | a |
62 | 01100010 | b |
63 | 01100011 | c |
64 | 01100100 | d |
65 | 01100101 | e |
66 | 01100110 | f |
67 | 01100111 | g |
68 | 01101000 | h |
69 | 01101001 | i |
6A | 01101010 | j |
6B | 01101011 | k |
6C | 01101100 | l |
6D | 01101101 | m |
6E | 01101110 | n |
6F | 01101111 | o |
70 | 01110000 | p |
71 | 01110001 | q |
72 | 01110010 | r |
73 | 01110011 | s |
74 | 01110100 | t |
75 | 01110101 | u |
76 | 01110110 | v |
77 | 01110111 | w |
78 | 01111000 | x |
79 | 01111001 | y |
7A | 01111010 | z |
7B | 01111011 | { |
7C | 01111100 | | |
7D | 01111101 | } |
7E | 01111110 | ~ |
7F | 01111111 | DEL |
Binary System
The binary numeral system uses the number 2 as its base (radix). As a base-2 numeral system, it consists of only two numbers: 0 and 1.
While it has been applied in ancient Egypt, China and India for different purposes, the binary system has become the language of electronics and computers in the modern world. This is the most efficient system to detect an electric signal’s off (0) and on (1) state. It is also the basis for binary code that is used to compose data in computer-based machines. Even the digital text that you are reading right now consists of binary numbers.
ASCII Text
ASCII (Msimbo Wastani wa Marekani wa Kubadilishana Taarifa) ni mojawapo ya viwango vya kawaida vya usimbaji wa herufi. Iliyoundwa awali kutoka kwa nambari za simu, ASCII sasa inatumika sana katika mawasiliano ya kielektroniki kwa kuwasilisha maandishi.
ASCII asili inategemea herufi 128. Hizi ni herufi 26 za alfabeti ya Kiingereza (zote katika hali ya chini na ya juu); nambari kutoka 0 hadi 9; na alama mbalimbali za uakifishaji. Katika msimbo wa ASCII, kila herufi hizi zimepewa nambari ya decimal kutoka 0 hadi 127. Kwa mfano, uwakilishi wa ASCII wa herufi kubwa A ni 65 na herufi ndogo a ni 97.