优先级划分是在无法同时完成所有工作时决定先做什么——这是永远的情况。作为起点,两个简单的工具涵盖了大多数情况:MoSCoW 和价值与工作量矩阵。
MoSCoW
text
MUST have → without it, the release fails
SHOULD have → important, but not vital right now
COULD have → nice to have if there's time
WON'T have → explicitly out of scope (this time)
MoSCoW的力量在于 Won't 列:明确说明你不做什么可以防止范围蔓延并设定期望。
价值与工作量
text
LOW EFFORT HIGH EFFORT
HIGH VALUE Quick wins ✓✓ Big bets (plan carefully)
LOW VALUE Maybe later Avoid / drop
