风险是指可能发生且会对项目造成损害的事情。风险管理是尽早识别这些威胁并在它们来临之前决定如何应对。核心洞察:当你提前考虑过这些问题时,处理问题会容易得多。
RAID 日志
一个简单、广泛使用的工具来追踪项目风险和相关项目:
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R — RISKS → might happen, would cause harm (manage proactively)
A — ASSUMPTIONS → things we're taking as true (validate them)
I — ISSUES → risks that have already materialized (deal with now)
D — DEPENDENCIES → things we rely on from others (track them)
评估每项风险
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For each risk, score:
LIKELIHOOD (how probable?) × IMPACT (how bad?)
→ focus effort on high-likelihood, high-impact risks
